<p> : Paragraph element

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Introduction

The <p> element in HTML is used to define paragraphs in a web page. It represents a block of text with some separation from the surrounding content. The <p> element automatically adds space above and below the enclosed text, making it visually distinct as a paragraph.

Here’s a simple example of using the <p> element:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Paragraph Example</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Main Heading</h1>
  <p>This is a paragraph of text. It can contain multiple sentences or lines of content. The <p> element is used to structure and separate text into meaningful blocks.</p>
  <p>Another paragraph can follow. Each <p> element creates a new paragraph in the HTML document.</p>
</body>
</html>

Output :

In this example:

  • Two <p> elements are used to create two separate paragraphs.
  • The text inside each <p> element is automatically formatted with space above and below it, making it visually distinct.

Key points about the <p> element:

1. Text Separation: It is primarily used to separate and structure blocks of text into paragraphs.

2. Automatic Formatting: Browsers automatically add space above and below the text enclosed in a <p> element, providing a clear visual separation from other content.

3. Whitespace Handling: Extra whitespace, such as line breaks and spaces, is typically normalized within a <p> element. This means multiple consecutive spaces or line breaks are treated as a single space.

4. Nesting: The <p> element cannot contain block-level elements, but it can contain inline elements and text.

5. CSS Styling: Developers can apply CSS styles to customize the appearance of paragraphs, adjusting aspects such as font size, line spacing, and margins.

<style>
  p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
</style>

In summary, the <p> element is a fundamental HTML element for organizing and presenting text content in a structured manner on a webpage. It plays a key role in maintaining readability and visual hierarchy.

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